Jig and the Stream of Life in Hemingway’s “Hills Like...

I see many people as I wander through the streets, yet I can only hear silence. I see couples getting into a restaurant, order, check their smartphones, eat, and I wonder why they do not look up, face each other and genuinely communicate. What I perceive, are men and women living not with, but next to each other. This is exactly what I imagined when I read Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†. A couple waiting to catch a train and as they sit and drink some beers, they start talking about Jig’s pregnancy and the option of abortion. However, all I can hear is silence because they simply do not speak the same language. They are both living in different worlds filled with divergent ideologies and opinions. As a result, the words do not†¦show more content†¦While the American, a practical man, looks at things in the function of their practicality and possesses little imagination. Furthermore, he is dominant, a know-all and a manipulator to the bone . He takes care of the luggage, speaks Spanish and orders the drinks, not Jig. When sitting in the bar drinking some beers, she looks off at the lines of hills and remarks: ‘†They look like white elephants,† she said. â€Å"I’ve never seen one,† the man drank his beer.’ (251). I think Jig is referring to a concept, using figurative language for a ‘white elephant’ is, in fact, an idiom for a rare thing of which the cost exceeds its value. In this perspective, it is an intertextual reference to the yet unborn baby. For the practical American, the baby is just a costly thing, but Jig does not share his view. She values life and nature. In contrast, her lover is talking about a real white, albino elephant. He cannot comprehend what Jig is referring to. When Jig utters her disappointment about the poor taste of the Anis del Toro, they have a quarrel that ends with him saying that they should try and have a fine time (252). Yet the way he puts it sounds more like a demand, an imposition. As the discussion goes on whether or not to abort the child, the American even appears to know that Jig wouldn’t mind to do it. A matter that is clearly linked to women, nonetheless, he knows: ‘it’s all perfectly natural’ (253). When, in fact, you could questionShow MoreRelatedHills Like White Elephants : A Critical Analysis1708 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†: A Critical Analysis Introduction: One of the many themes in his stories for which Ernest Heming way is known, includes feminism. At Hemingway’s time feminism was known as a famous movement and it affected many important writers like Octavia Butler and Virginia Woolf. Hemingway was a literary icon of his time and he was influenced by the political, social and human rights movements of his time. He was also touched by the hopelessness of women and how their thinkingRead MoreClash of Male and Female Differences in Hemingway Essays1796 Words   |  8 PagesIn â€Å"The Hills like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway, the theme of abortion is illustrated by the clash of a male and female relationship and the symbolic meanings of the Middle East. While in Spain the American and the girl are torn between one decision: whether to have an abortion or to have a baby. â€Å"The Hills like White Elephants† takes place in a train station in Spain. â€Å"The station [is] between two lines of rails in the sun†(Hills Like White Elephants-Litarary Analysis ). The rails run

The Effects Of Ocean On The Ocean - 1220 Words

The Ocean is a lot of water, which covers most of the earth. The oceans are located all around us, it’s broken into four sections, even though there are four sections the water is one continuous body of water. Water has three properties liquid, gas, and solid. Oceans have been around a very long time, so the salts were added to the water at a time when gases and lava were spewing from increased volcanic activity. Carbon dioxide dissolved in the water from the atmosphere this forms weak carbonic acid which dissolves minerals. When the minerals dissolve, ions are formed; this is why the water is salty. The Ocean has many characteristics’ the motion/currents, the depth, there are some parts that are so black because it’s do far down. The temperature is another; depending on where you are the ocean could be ice covered or really warm. Another characteristic is the zones, which are split up into four zones: Sunlight, Twilight, Midnight and Deep Sea Trench Zone. Ocean water is different from lake water because the ocean water is salty and lake water isn’t. The water in the lakes seems to be dirty compared to the ocean water, which looks blue and clear at times. Lakes get water from rivers and streams. The Ocean floor has some pretty cool physical features, like mountains, canyons, cliffs, and wide plains. The crust of the ocean is a thin layer of volcanic rock called basalt. The floor has several different parts the continental shelf, the flat, underwater extension of theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Ocean On The Ocean Essay1751 Words   |  8 Pagessights that the ocean puts on for visitors is nothing short of spectacular, and underwater destinations all around the globe feature these sights. Reefs have become a popular tourist attraction all around the world because of the beautiful colors and the unique marine life that inhabits these reefs. However, these wonderful attractions are in peril and will remain so unless current trends cha nge. The greenhouse gases humans release into the air are trapping heat and causing the ocean temperatures toRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean On The Ocean1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ocean is a lot of water, which covers most of the earth. The oceans are located all around us, it’s broken into four sections, even though there are four sections the water is one continuous body of water. Water has three properties liquid, gas, and solid. Oceans have been around a very long time, so the salts were added to the water at a time when gases and lava were spewing from increased volcanic activity. Carbon dioxide dissolved in the water from the atmosphere this forms weak carbonic acidRead MoreOcean Acidification And Its Effect On The Oceans1727 Words   |  7 Pagesto late twentieth century and the twenty first century have been devastating to the world’s oceans in terms of pollution, overfishing, ice caps melting, destruction of habitat, and increasing amounts carbon dioxide b eing dissolved into the water. These are only a few of the seemingly endless problems humans have introduced to the oceans. Things like the ice caps melting affect how basic aspects of the oceans function. Pollution and destruction of habitat affect nearly every species of marine organismRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Ocean1204 Words   |  5 PagesSome think of the ocean as a place of peace, or a getaway from our busy lives. Others think of it as where two worlds, aquatic and terrestrial, collide. No matter what you think of the ocean, it has sustained us for as long as we could possibly remember, and provided us with life. The ocean has provided everything we need to survive, and to repay it, we decided to destroy it. We have become monsters, demolishing what matters to us most. Over the past few decades, the amount of ocean pollution has rapidlyRead MoreOcean Acidification And Its Effect On The Ocean1599 Words   |  7 Pages Ocean acidification The world we live in is so vast and exciting. Seventy percent of our world is liquid water we call the ocean. In the ocean there are many creatures that each are unique in their own way. However, it is possible that in our lifetime, many marine organisms will become endangered or possibly extinct. The loss of these mejestic marine creatures will be caused mainly because of human advancements in which fossil fuels are used to produce energy. Biodiversity is greatly affected byRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Ocean1986 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Oceans cover approximately 75% of Earth s surface and are vital to this planet and the people who inhabit it. Oceans provide food, natural resources, and recreation for nearly everyone in this world. Unfortunately Oceans have been receiving mass amount of pollutants including oil spills, toxic waste dumping, and industrial dumping. These pollutants will have negative impacts on the wildlife in the ocean, as we are seeing already with the Coral Reefs, and soon enough it will beginRead MoreOcean Pollution And Its Effects On The Ocean1348 Words   |  6 PagesOcean Pollution. Can you predict the outcome of food or medicine resources if ocean pollution is not prevented or minimized? Throughout this research paper the different categories of pollution will be explained more in depth. Also there will be ideas or things we can all do to minimize ocean pollution and stop causing so much stress to the ocean’s ecosystem. It will also specify the importance of minimizing pollution in the ocean and how much damage it can cause. The ocean s ecosystem is underRead MoreThe Oceans And Its Effects On The World s Oceans2236 Words   |  9 PagesOver 70% of the Earth as we know it, is made up of five oceans ranging in depth from 12,000 feet all the way to the deepest trenches at 36,000 feet. Being so vast, there is a lot that we do not know about the world’s oceans, or how the species that live in it came to be. Our oceans provide some of the most extreme living conditions that a species can encounter in its life. But surprisingly, several species can surv ive and thrive in these extreme environments due to adaptations throughout the decadesRead MoreEffects of Ocean Pollution568 Words   |  2 PagesOur oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. We easily dump our waste into the oceans to dispose of our problem, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water. Pollution comes in many forms. In the ocean we dumpRead MoreThe Effects Of Plastic On The Ocean2050 Words   |  9 PagesPlastic in the ocean A large number of marine species are known to be harmed and/or killed by plastic debris, which jeopardize their survival, since many are already endangered by other forms of anthropogenic activities. Marine animals are affected through entanglement in and ingestion of plastic litter (Marine Debris). Less conspicuous forms, such as plastic pellets and â€Å"scrubbers† are also hazardous. To address the problem of plastic debris in the oceans is a difficult task, and a variety of approaches

SAP Production Planning Process Flow - Solution is Just a Click Away

Question: 1. Describe in detail your understanding of the student learning outcome. 2. Outline the business process associated with this outcome and 3. Elaborate how SAP helps manage this business process. Answer: Introduction The SAP Production Planning is important to handle the different business data which is related to the company production. The R/3 modular data has been classified into the master and the transaction data where there is a possibility to work on the different module objects. This is for encompassing the activities like the Material Requirement Planning, Bills of Material, Routings, and the other capacity planning. (Kilger et al., 2015). There have been details about the records and the track of the planned cost, actual cost and the material flows. The SAP solutions help in the simplification of the execution and the maintenance of the necessary business rules. There is a need to work on the acceleration of the response to change the business alternatives with the consistency in the enterprise-wide enforcement. The Business Planning Management helps in handling the systematic approach which will be able to optimize the operational processes with the reduced costs and the improved quali ty process. Explain the concept of Production Planning The production planning and the control are based on the execution of the quality and the maintenance of the plant. There is a need to determine the resource planning with the sales and the operations and the product demand. The determination is based on generating the master production schedule with the handling of the repetitive manufacturing, job shop manufacturing as well as the assembly line sequencing. The production is created by a particular order where the system can calculate the estimated material with the routing for the order execution. (Meyr et al., 2015). The system adapts to the planning where there is a change in the operational tasks, sequence of the operations, order content, and the material blogging. The production planning and the control are integrated where it can receive the planned production orders from the planning engineer along with the operations with the specific manufactured items. At the time of production order statistics, the functionality can provide the information about the actual and the estimated costs for the different production orders which are in respect to the materials which is consumed. The information helps in the proper planning with the execution. Components of the Planning and Execution There is a sales info system which contains the total sales order which has been based on the incoming sales with the pending sales which are depending on the product wise, customer wise scenario. The forecasting is based on the figuring of the sales for the product. The sales and the operations with the demand management can handle the sales forecast and the sales order. (Lorenc et al., 2015). MRP MPS: The planning of the items is influenced by the profit of the company and the production process. After this, the firms are firmed up with the total plan of the components and the creation of the different purchase requisitions. This work on the creation of procurement plans with the calculations of the generated planned orders. The manufacturing execution is based on discrete manufacturing where the production orders have been released with the issued materials, completion confirmation. The repetitive manufacturing is for the running of the schedules parts through Backflushing. The order settlement is when the cost has been accrued to the order and is debited to the different allocation receivers for the financial accounting process. (Lokowandt et al., 2015). Standard Production Planning The stock and the requirement lists with the planned production order. The plan for the production and the order (pending/completed). Consumption of the material. Quantity produced in the period with the work center loads. The missing parts for the production and the backlog of the load. Creation of Production Plan There is a need to determine the sales and the operations planning to determine quantities which are produced to meet the sales plan. Synchronizing to the sales plan where the system holds the copies of the sales to production. Zero stock level for the existing stock to cover the sales. At the used up times, the production quantities will be able to handle the sales quantities. The Target stock level for determining the production quantities. The target days' supply The Transferring of the Data to the Demand Management There is a need to transfer the single level or the individual level product group with the specific requirements, version and the scope. The master planning is based on the consumption strategies with the specification of the delivery dates. The master production scheduling is the planning, time fence, and the interactive MPS. (Rajendrakumar et al., 2015). Make-to-Stock This is based on the product for the stock where the plan is of using the independent requirements. There's a need to use the net needs and the gross requirements which include the warehouse stock and excludes it respectively. The planning requirement is LSF which is for the planned independent requirements to handling the production push, planning and the sales from the stock. Planning Strategy This is for the manufacture of the customer sales with the planned requirements to drive the demands. There is a longer leading time to produce the customer who is willing to wait. The sales order can consumer the anticipated requirements with the long lead time custom products. The planning with the planning material is to hold the bill components and work on creating the planned orders for the different finished products with the reduced planning quantities. The make to order production is based on the sales order number. There have been different product numbers for the sales where the orders are managed through the procurement costs. (Mukhopadhyaya, 2015). There are different sales requirement type without the consumption. The MRP strategy includes the net demand calculations with the internal and the external production and purchasing, bills of the material explosion, order scheduling, forecasting and the lot sizing. Production planning module, its internals and the views The master data views are important for the different number of the information screens. The views belong to the org unit in the buskins. There have been multiple plans and the sales values. The production planning of SAP includes the MRP, work schedule, storage, warehouse and the quality management with accounting and costing. The BOM has been for the requirement planning and the production costing, with the work center involving the scheduling, capacity, and costing. These are mainly for related to the area of validity, validity period. The structure is based on categorizing the representation of the different object where the structure of the products is manufactured with the aggregate number of BOM in the group. The item category is for the controlling of functions like the screen resolution, accurate processing which includes the stock and the non-stock items. (Stadtler et al., 2015). The production processing and execution is based on documentation of the order at the time of forecasting. The document contains no real consequence. There is a need to work on the release of the production order with the proper movement. When there is a confirmation of the production, then the consumption is based on the finished products to the warehouse. There is different sales and operations planning process which hold the assets to the sales and the operational plans. The materials can plan the product groups along with determining the sales quantities. The MRP is concerned to the integration of the individual plans with the supply chain management. The profitability analysis holds on the revenue and the sales plan with sales and operation planning, master planning and the material requirement planning. Planning options with the delivery schedules and the Automatic creation of requisitions The MRP control parameter is to determine about the creation of the requisitions and the delivery schedules. There have been options which are only for the creation of the planned order to automatically work on the opening periods for the planning horizon. The opening period can use the MRP automatic creation with retaining control over the different open purchasing documents. After the production order has been delivered adequately, then the order is marked as completed. Elaborate how SAP helps manage this business process. SAP can work on the execution process through the use of the standardized notation. The joint modeling is based on the processes by the business and the IT specialists. The central process execution and the provision of the interfaces are mainly for the business users to handle the business rules with the processes. (Zvezdov et al., 2016). SAP is based on the management technologies to monitor and adjust the changing needs of the business and the improvement in the operational efficiencies. There is a need to manage the full process lifecycle which will be from the process analysis through proper implementation, modeling, and the execution process. Some of the planning process includes: The forecasting which has the logistics production, planning of the different requirements. There is a need to calculate the requirements by MRP run and work on the conversion of the purchase requisitions in the POs. There is a need to wait until there is the availability of the raw material and then release the order for production. The understanding and the processing of the production order is based on understanding the process of execution. SAP focus on the production order creation through the proper determination step and then directs to the production order release which is based on handling out the rules manually with the defined configuration plans. The movement of the goods for the production order with the proper reservation helps in the material usage statistics, material documenting, cost object allocation, getting the update of the account and the update of the reservations. Conclusion The Enterprise Resource Planning focus on the software solution in the organization to make the information flow between the different business functions. There has been the management of the organizations to work and integrate the various departments and the services. (Pinedo, 2015). In the business, ERP ensures the customer satisfaction with the business development of the new products, areas, and the services. This will allow the business to implement and provide the processes where the different software is not able to meet the needs of the business. The integrated business process has been to cover the various aspects of the ERP environment which are based on the utilization to implement the SAP system. The role of the enterprise builds on the various functional perspectives which include the product planning, purchasing and the marketing and sales. The Enterprise Resource Planning has been accurate which is kept at a maximized efficiency, and the integration ensures the product ivity, communication, and the efficiency. There is adopting of the ERP software which can handle the changes of coordination which also provides the top-down view of the organization. Reference Kilger, C., Reuter, B., Stadtler, H. (2015). Collaborative planning. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 257-277). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Meyr, H., Wagner, M., Rohde, J. (2015). Structure of advanced planning systems. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 99-106). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lorenc, A., Szkoda, M. (2015, May). Customer logistic service in the automotive industry with the use of the SAP ERP system. InAdvanced Logistics and Transport (ICALT), 2015 4th International Conference on(pp. 18-23). IEEE. Lokowandt, B., Siebert, S. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,942,839. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Pinedo, M. (2015).Scheduling. Springer. Lokowandt, B., Siebert, S. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,942,839. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Rajendrakumar, M. S., Parvati, V. K., Ram, M. A. (2015). Integrated Production Management System. Mukhopadhyay, S. K. (2015).Production planning and control: Text and cases. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Stadtler, H., Kilger, C., Meyr, H. (2015). Prof. Dr. Bernhard Fleischmann is professor emeritus at the University of Augsburg, where he held a chair for Production and Logistics 19912010. 19781991 he was a professor of Operations Research at the University of Hamburg.Supply Chain Management and Advanced Planning, 545. Zvezdov, D., Hack, S. (2016). Carbon footprinting of large product portfolios. Extending the use of Enterprise Resource Planning systems to carbon information management.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, 1267-1275.